In this lesson, students will examine the conditions that led to widespread child labour during the Industrial Revolution, exploring the roles children performed in factories, mines, and as chimney sweeps. They will also trace the efforts of reformers like Lord Shaftesbury to bring about legal change, from the limited Factory Act of 1819 through to the more significant reforms of 1833 and the gradual decline of child labour following the introduction of compulsory education in the 1870s. Students will have the opportunity to achieve this through choosing their own method of learning, from reading, source analysis, and research options, as well as the chance to engage in extension activities. This lesson includes a self-marking quiz for students to demonstrate their learning.
